Dom方式创建/解析xml

 

如右图所示，将使用Dom方式，创建图一的xml，并解析图二中更为复杂的xml

 

1.新建一个类，Domdemo.java,代码如下：

package com.test;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.inter.XmlDocument;

public class DomDemo implements XmlDocument
{
    private Document document;
    private String fileName;

    public void init() {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            this.document = builder.newDocument();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void createXml(String fileName)
    {
        Element root = this.document.createElement("employees");
        this.document.appendChild(root);
        Element employee = this.document.createElement("employee");
        Element name = this.document.createElement("name");
        name.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("张三"));
        employee.appendChild(name);
        Element sex = this.document.createElement("sex");
        sex.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("男"));
        employee.appendChild(sex);
        Element age = this.document.createElement("age");
        age.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("30"));
        employee.appendChild(age); root.appendChild(employee);
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(pw);
            transformer.transform(source, result);
            System.out.println("创建xml成功");
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void parserXml(String fileName)
    {
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(fileName);
            NodeList employees = document.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < employees.getLength(); i++) {
                Node employee = employees.item(i);
                NodeList employeeInfo = employee.getChildNodes();
                for (int j = 0; j < employeeInfo.getLength(); j++) {
                    Node node = employeeInfo.item(j);
                    NodeList employeeMeta = node.getChildNodes();
                    for (int k = 0; k < employeeMeta.getLength(); k++) {
                        System.out.println(employeeMeta.item(k).getNodeName() + ":" + employeeMeta.item(k).getTextContent());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        System.out.println("------dom方式解析完毕-------");
    }
}

 

 

2.编写测试类，TestDom.java，代码如下：

public class TestDom
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
Domdemo   dom  =  new  Domdemo();
dom.init();
//创建的xml见图一
dom.createXml("D://employee.xml");
//解析的xml见图二
dom.parseXml("E://employee.xml");


          }
}

 

图一

  图二